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Water Quality :: Education ::Watershed Fact Sheets :: Cottonmouth
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Fast Facts
Environmental Creek Assessments
Photo Gallery

 

Fast Facts
Population 2000: 420
2030: 3,312
Creek Length 7 miles
Drainage Area 5 square miles
Drains To Colorado River through Onion Creek
Well Known Sites  
Land Use Residential
Business
Civic
Parks
Roadways
Undeveloped
31%
5%
0%
1%
5%
58%

Watershed Facts

  • Cottonmouth Creek flows into Onion Creek near Burleson Road.
  • The Longhorn Pipeline runs through the Cottonmouth Creek watershed.
  • Cottonmouth has very little perpetual flow of water, possibly due to clay-like soils and heavy agricultural land use in this watershed.

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Creek Assessments
Environmental

Index Score Category Notes
Overall Score
56
Fair
Cottonmouth ranks 36 out of 46 watersheds in overall quality
Water
Chemistry
44
Marginal
Water quality is average, ammonia is high, nitrate is high, conductivity is high, orthophosphorus is high
Sediment
Quality
64
Good
PAHs are very low, herbicides/pesticides are high, metals are very low
Recreation
79
Very Good
During dry weather conditions, bacteria is not a threat
Aesthetics
67
Good
Some litter present, no odor, algae covers 10-20% of creek, some of the creek bed is dry
Habitat
58
Fair
Some sediment deposition, cover is insufficient, some channel alteration, buffer zone is small
Aquatic Life
21
Bad
Benthic macroinvertebrate community is fair, diatom community is poor
  • Absence of pollution-intolerant diatom species suggests water quality may be impacting aquatic life; silt and sedimentation may be impacting diatom community.
  • Agricultural impacts in combination with native soil types contribute to aquatic habitat limitation.

Learn More
How to Help

Environmental scores are based on a full range of chemical, biological, and physical assessments.

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Photo Gallery
Cottonmouth Creek at
Dee Gabriel Collins Road
Cottonmouth Creek at
Dee Gabriel Collins Road
Cottonmouth Creek at Colton Road

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