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Water Quality :: Education ::Watershed Fact Sheets :: Elm
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Fast Facts
Environmental Creek Assessments
Photo Gallery

 

Fast Facts
Population 2000: 3,136
2030: 5,643
Creek Length 10 miles
Drainage Area 9 square miles
Drains To Colorado River east of Austin through Gilleland Creek
Well Known Sites Walter E. Long Park (on northwest border)
Land Use Residential
Business
Civic
Parks
Roadways
Undeveloped
23%
6%
1%
5%
4%
62%

Watershed Facts

  • In response to citizen complaints, investigators find an average of five pollution spills each year in Elm Creek; the most common spill type is sewage, followed by petroleum.
  • Elm Creek is dry most of the year.

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Creek Assessments
Environmental

Index Score Category Notes
Overall Score
65
Good
Elm ranks 18 out of 46 watersheds in overall quality
Water
Chemistry
60
Fair
Water quality is average, ammonia is high, conductivity is very high
Sediment
Quality
91
Excellent
PAHs are very low, herbicides/pesticides are very low, metals are very low
Recreation
96
Excellent
During dry weather conditions, bacteria is not a threat
Aesthetics
65
Good
Some litter present, no odor, algae covers 10-20% of creek, surface appearance is poor, water is slightly cloudy, most of the creek bed is dry
Habitat
51
Fair
Increased sediment deposition, cover is insufficient, some channel alteration, bank vegetation is marginal, buffer zone is small
Aquatic Life
28
Poor
Benthic macroinvertebrate community is fair, diatom community is fair
  • Aquatic life impacted by habitat limitations.
  • Colony development preserved large riparian parkland.
  • Habitat quality limited by mixed agricultural and residential landuse on Blackland Prairie soils.
  • Overall scores improved in Elm more than other watersheds in the City.

Learn More
How to Help

Environmental scores are based on a full range of chemical, biological, and physical assessments.

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Photo Gallery
 
photo of Elm Creek at FM 973
Elm Creek at FM 973

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